About Allahabad
Allahabad or Settled by God in Persian, is a major city of India and is one of the main holy cities of Hinduism. It was renamed by the Mughal emperor Akbar from the original (still unofficially used) native name of Prayaga, and is by some accounts the second-oldest city in India. It is located in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, lying some 205 kilometers (127 mi) south of the state capital, Lucknow. It is the administrative headquarters of the Allahabad District. Allahabad has been ranked the world's 130th fastest growing city (growth rate: 2.09 per cent (2). The ancient name of the city is Prayaga (Sanskrit for "place of sacrifice"), as it is believed to be the spot where Brahma( The Creator of Life) offered his first sacrifice after creating the world. It is one of four sites of the mass Hindu pilgrimage Kumbh Mela, the others being Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik. It has a position of importance in Hindu scriptures for it is situated at Triveni Sangam, the confluence of three holy rivers Ganges, Yamuna and Sarasvati River.
Many government offices of both central and state government are present in the city, which is also home to India's 4th oldest University, Allahabadniversity and UP's single National Institutes of Technology.
Allahabad is a home to Prime Ministers of India. Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Vishwanath Pratap Singh and Chandra Shekhar were all either born in Allahabad, were either an alumni of Allahabad University or got elected from this constituency.
The Government of India has selected Allahabad as one of the mission cities for the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, with the goals of improving urban infrastructure, efficient governance and basic services to urban citizens.
Other cities that are fairly close include Kanpur, Varanasi, Lucknow and Rewa.
Some places of Interest in Allahabad are:
- Sangam and surroundings, particularly in December to February, when Kumbh Mela, Magh Mela is underway.
- Anand Bhavan.
- Cosmic Safari in Jawahar Planetarium.
- Allahabad Fort It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1583. The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna near the site of confluence with the river Ganges. It is the largest fort built by Akbar. Inside the fort there is the Zenana, Palace of Mariam-uz-Zamani and the 3rd century BC Ashoka pillar. Allahabad Fort is the location of the much revered Akshayavat or "immortal tree."
- Chandrashekhar Azad park (Company Bagh, Alfred Park)where Chandra Shekhar Azad sacrificed his life and Allahabad Museum is located within it.
- Allahabad Museum It preserves the paintings of Nicholas Roerich, terracotta figurines, Rajasthani miniatures, coins and stone sculptures from the 2nd century BC till date.
- All Saints Cathedral - was built in the Gothic style in the 19th century. Also commonly known as Patthar Girja Ghar, it stands at a prominent location of the city in lush green premises. It is among the finest cathedrals of India. Though it was consecrated in 1887, it took another 40 years for it to be completed.
- New Yamuna Bridge, Yamuna bank road.
- Maharshi Sadafaldeo Ashram in Jhunsi, a multi-acre Ashram on the bank of the Ganges - also the international HQ of Vihangam Yoga
- Munawwar Shah Baba Dargah, HIMMATGANJ,ALLD, is a famous dargah in Allahabad, a lot peoples from all castes and communities come here to take blessings of these great sufi saint.
- Allahabad University, established on 23 September 1887, is the fourth oldest university of India after Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. Many people consider it to be the Oxford of India. Its sprawling 320-acre (1.3 km2) campus in the middle of the city has many old buildings.
- Ewing Christian College - American and Victorian era architecture; the College was established by American Presbyterians in 1902 by the banks of the river Yamuna.
- Sachcha Baba Ashram, Arail, Naini
- Narayan Ashram, Govindpur.
- Shivkuti (Ancient temple of god Shiva), Shivkuti.
Nearby Attractions
Anand Bhawan:
The ancestral home of the Nehrus, the Anand Bhawan now houses a memorabilia of the Nehru-Gandhi family and one of the excellent museums of India.
Events and Festivals:
The events and festivals of any city or town are some of the greatest tourist attractions and the Kumbh Mela is the prime north Indian festival. Held once every four years by turns, on the banks of holy rivers-the Godavari in Nasik, the Shipra in Ujjain, the Ganga in Haridwar and the Sangam in Allahabad. Several travelers, priests, saints and religious seekers visit this place every twelve years with an expectation of purgation and cleansing, medically and spiritually. The Magh Mela is another of the fairs celebrated in the month of February.